What is diabetes? How does diabetes come about? The doctor gave a clear answer

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that is characterized by high blood sugar. Diabetes arises due to the impaired secretion of insulin in the body of diabetic patients, which results in the inability to metabolize the sugar in the body. With the increasing aging of the modern population, the number of people suffering from diabetes is increasing. Here's what diabetes is all about.

What is diabetes?

Type 1 diabetes

All people can have type 1 diabetes, so don't think that diabetes is a disease that belongs exclusively to the elderly and don't take care of your health. It is important to note that type 1 diabetes is hereditary, so if you have a family history of diabetes, it is important to go to the hospital and get screened as soon as possible. Type 1 diabetes is one of the most complex diseases compared to other types of diabetes. As of today, the cause of type 1 diabetes is uncertain, so once the disease is present, patients can only be treated with insulin injections. Because the cause of type 1 diabetes is uncertain, the disease cannot be cured with the current level of medical care, so we can only treat it with insulin injections, sleep therapy, regular exercise, and diet regulation to alleviate the symptoms and reduce the patient's pain.

Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90 percent of the total number of diabetic patients, and the disease does not occur in adolescents, but in adults after the age of 35 to 40. It is important to note that patients with type 2 diabetes do not have a complete loss of insulin function in their bodies, so the effect of treating type 2 diabetes with insulin injections is limited. To relieve type 2 diabetes use methods such as controlled diet. type 2 diabetes, like type 1 diabetes, has a genetic component, so it is important to go to the hospital for early screening if you have a family history of diabetes. most causes of type 2 diabetes are related to lifestyle, age, environment, genetic factors, and race.

Third, special type of diabetes

Special type of diabetes is a general term for patients without type 1 and type 2 diabetes as well as gestational diabetes, and it is also a major category in diabetes typing. Special type of diabetes is mostly caused by genetic defects, but there are also many other factors that can lead to special type of diabetes, such as hyperthyroidism.

Gestational diabetes

Gestational diabetes is a disease that is unique to women during pregnancy. Once a woman is diagnosed with diabetes during pregnancy, it can be referred to as gestational diabetes and can affect the health of the pregnant woman and her baby, and can even be life-threatening. Therefore, if a pregnant woman detects that she has gestational diabetes, she must ask her doctor for advice and at the same time keep her blood sugar down by controlling her diet and other methods. The main method of measuring gestational diabetes is through fasting glucose measurement and oral glucose tolerance test, which determines whether the patient has the disease.

In conclusion, the incurable nature of diabetes and the horrible nature of its complications is a headache for every diabetic patient. If diabetes is to be treated, it can be treated through a combination of diet, insulin injections, exercise, and sleep. It is important to note in particular that diet is an important thing for diabetics and should not be ignored.

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References.

1. "Chinese medicine lecture | The more you eat, the thinner you are is not good for diabetics! Improving thinness can't only rely on eating more", Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 2020-07-20

2. "How much do you know about diabetes mellitus typing? , Tian Jianqing Endocrine, 2020-07-19