What disease is hypertension? Why is hypertension so high? Most of them are caused by these six factors.
Hypertension is a very common chronic disease in real life, and it is also one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, because hypertension can raise blood pressure, one is essential hypertension, but most patients with hypertension are primary hypertension, the other is secondary hypertension, which is a kind of hypertension with clear etiology, then secondary hypertension can be effectively controlled. The symptoms of hypertension vary from person to person. Hypertension usually rises only after fatigue, mental tension and mood swings. Its common clinical symptoms are dizziness, inattention, memory loss, palpitations, chest tightness, fatigue, etc. What symptoms of hypertension are related to blood pressure levels? many people have no obvious feeling after suffering from hypertension, and more than half of the patients with hypertension have a family history. May cause the occurrence of hypertension, 3, age factors the incidence of hypertension will increase with the increase of age.
Hypertension is a very common chronic disease in real life, and it is also one of the important risk factors of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, because hypertension will raise blood pressure and increase the load of the heart, thus damaging the heart. In fact, hypertension is divided into two types, one is essential hypertension, the cause is not clear, but most patients with hypertension are essential hypertension. The other is secondary hypertension, which is a kind of hypertension with clear etiology, such as nephropathy, endocrine system and so on. As long as the etiology is treated in time, secondary hypertension can be effectively controlled.
So what are the symptoms of hypertension?
The symptoms of hypertension vary from person to person, in the early stage, there may be no symptoms or symptoms are not obvious, the common symptoms are dizziness, headache, fatigue, palpitations and so on. High blood pressure usually rises only after fatigue, mental tension and mood swings, and returns to normal after a short rest, but as the condition becomes more serious, blood pressure rises significantly, leading to the gradual emergence of various symptoms, this is the so-called slow hypertension, its common clinical symptoms are dizziness, inattention, memory loss, palpitations, chest tightness, fatigue and so on.
The symptoms of high blood pressure are related to the level of blood pressure, most of which aggravate when you are nervous or tired. Many people have no obvious feeling after suffering from high blood pressure. only when they measure their blood pressure with blood pressure do they find that they already have high blood pressure, which is the terrible thing about hypertension. When blood pressure suddenly rises to a certain level, there will be headache, vomiting, palpitations, dizziness and other symptoms, and even convulsions, which belong to rapidly progressive hypertension. There is often serious damage to the heart, brain, kidney and other organs in a short period of time, such as stroke, myocardial infarction, renal failure and so on.
So what factors can induce the occurrence of hypertension?
1. Genetic factors
In fact, more than half of patients with hypertension have a family history, which is caused by polygenic inheritance.
2. Mental environment factors.
Long-term mental tension, excitement, anxiety, excessive psychological pressure, noise and other factors such as bad stimulation, may cause the occurrence of hypertension.
3. Age factor
The incidence of high blood pressure increases with age, and people over the age of 50 are usually more likely to develop high blood pressure.
4. Bad living habits
If the daily diet is not healthy, such as eating too much salt, drinking too much alcohol and eating too much saturated fatty acids, it will lead to an increase in blood pressure, and smoking will also accelerate the process of atherosclerosis, which is a risk factor for hypertension.
5. Drug factors
If you take contraceptive, hormones, anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs for a long time, it will affect your blood pressure.
6. Other diseases
Suffering from obesity, diabetes, thyroid disease, renal artery stenosis, cortisol, pheochromocytoma, primary aldosteronism and other neuroendocrine tumors can induce hypertension.
For the sake of their own health, adults need to measure their blood pressure every year or two to understand their blood pressure status, and when abnormal blood pressure is found, it should be adjusted in time to avoid a variety of serious complications. If patients with hypertension feel tinnitus and chest tightness, it does not entirely mean that it is caused by hypertension, but may also be caused by other diseases, it is best to conduct relevant tests to determine the cause.
# Family doctor superpower group # # looking for truth school #
Reference:
1. "what is hypertension? What you need to know about high blood pressure! "Noble Science, 2018-06-03
2. "what is hypertension", Leha Health, 2016-12-02