What are the items of gynecological examination? These four inspection items are very common!

1. Routine examination of leucorrhea the routine examination of leucorrhea mainly includes cleanliness, white blood cells, mold, bacteria, trichomonas, pH and lactobacillus, so that you can see if there are trichomonas and Candida in the vagina. for women with abnormal leucorrhea, routine leucorrhea examination must be done. 2. Vulvar examination is mainly to observe the development of vulva and the number and distribution of pubic hair. There was no hypopigmented disease of the vulva. During the examination, you should hold your breath to see if there is rectal or bladder bulge, urinary incontinence or uterine prolapse. 3. Vaginal speculum examination can check the vagina or cervix for abnormalities, such as cervical polyps, vaginitis, cervical mass cysts and congenital malformations. When there is an abnormal need to do further cervical curettage test to see if there is trichomonal Candida or gonococci and so on.

For women over 20 years old and having sex, they must go to the hospital for gynecological examination once a year to find out as soon as possible and make timely diagnosis and treatment in order to improve the cure rate of the disease and what items need to be done when doing gynecological examination.

What are the items of gynecological examination?

1. Routine examination of leucorrhea

Routine tests for leucorrhea mainly include cleanliness, white blood cells, mold, bacteria, trichomonas, pH and lactobacillus, so that you can see if there are trichomonas and Candida in the vagina, as well as the cleanliness of the vagina. for women with abnormal leucorrhea, routine leucorrhea tests must be done, which can directly stifle the disease in the bud.

2. Examination of vulva

The examination of vulva is mainly to observe the development of vulva, the number of pubic hair and the distribution of pubic hair. Some conditions of vaginal development can be learned indirectly to see if there are any congenital malformations, such as congenital absence of vagina or atresia of hymen, dermatitis, ulcers or lumps, and no hypopigmented diseases of the vulva. During the examination, hold your breath down to see if there is any rectal or bladder bulge, urinary incontinence or uterine prolapse, which can easily happen to women who have multiple births or older women.

3. Examination of vaginal speculum

Vaginal endoscopy can be done to see if there are any abnormalities in the vagina or cervix, such as cervical polyps, vaginitis, cervical masses and cysts, and congenital malformations. When there are abnormalities, further cervical smears are needed to screen for early cervical cancer. If there is abnormal leucorrhea, you must also check the guide secretion for culture or smear to see if there is trichomonas, Candida or gonorrhoeae. If leucorrhea appears white or grayish yellow foam is trichomonal vaginitis, accompanied by vulvar itching. If the curd-like leucorrhea is moniliform vaginitis, accompanied by itching and burning sensation of the vulva. If the leucorrhea with fishy smell indicates bacterial vaginitis. Purulent leucorrhea with foul odor indicates cervicitis or acute vaginitis.

4. B-ultrasonic examination

The main purpose of abdominal B-ultrasound examination is to see if there are uterine tumors, uterine malformations and endometriosis in the pelvic cavity, while vaginal B-ultrasound examination is mainly to see if there are any lesions and deformities in cervix, uterus and endometrium.

reminder

Female friends must do the above four tests, once there are abnormalities, such as vaginal bleeding, vulvar itching, abnormal leucorrhea, irregular menstruation, lower abdominal mass and lower abdominal pain must go to the hospital for treatment. Every year, I have to go to the hospital regularly for gynecological examination.