Can second liver be cured? What should I do after infection? Here comes the detailed answer, →.
01 viral hepatitis injury beware of superimposed risk of infection liver injury refers to liver damage caused by disease. The common infectious cause is viral hepatitis, and the well-known fatty liver is hepatitis caused by non-infectious factors: viral hepatitis can cause continuous inflammatory damage to the liver, and 90% of liver cancer patients develop cirrhosis from chronic hepatitis B and C. hepatitis An and E are transmitted through the digestive tract. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood, mother-to-child and sexual transmission, and viral hepatitis may have superinfection, for example, hepatitis B patients can be co-infected with hepatitis An or E. 02 screening for hepatitis virus early detection early intervention in order to effectively manage the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, the proportion of new infections of viral hepatitis in Hainan every year is still relatively high. People over the age of 18 should actively screen for hepatitis virus infection markers if they are not treated effectively.
The liver is a very powerful organ, with synthesis, metabolic detoxification, secretion and immune epidemic prevention and other functions, known as "human safety guardian", but at the same time, it is also a fragile organ, once damaged will have an important impact on health.
01
Viral hepatitis has great damage.
Beware of superimposed risk of infection
Liver injury refers to liver damage caused by diseases, and there are many kinds of liver diseases. Hepatitis is a kind of liver diseases, which can be divided into infectious and non-infectious diseases. The common infectious cause is viral hepatitis, including hepatitis A, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, hepatitis D and hepatitis E.
Wu Biao said: "the well-known fatty liver is hepatitis caused by non-infectious factors, similar to alcoholic hepatitis and drug-induced hepatitis, which are also part of the 'hepatitis family'."
Viral hepatitis can cause persistent inflammatory damage to the liver, further develop to liver fibrosis and even cirrhosis, and increase the risk of liver cancer. Data show that 90% of patients with liver cancer are "evolved" from cirrhosis developed by chronic hepatitis B and C.
Wu Biao said that among the five common viral hepatitis:
Hepatitis An and E are transmitted through the digestive tract
Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through blood, mother-to-child and sexual transmission, and there is no blood exposure contact such as being in the same room, shaking hands, hugging and so on.
The route of transmission of hepatitis D is similar to that of hepatitis B. it can only be infected at the same time or on the basis of hepatitis B virus infection.
It is worth warning that viral hepatitis may have superinfection, for example, hepatitis B patients can be superinfected with hepatitis An or E, which may lead to aggravation of the disease and need to be paid attention to.
02
Screening for hepatitis virus
Early detection and early intervention
In order to effectively manage the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, Hainan will fully implement the "2-3" health service package project this year, which will include hypertension, diabetes, hepatitis, tuberculosis and other diseases in the management. One of the important indicators is the prevention and treatment of hepatitis.
"the proportion of newly infected people with viral hepatitis in Hainan is still high every year." Wu Biao said that hepatitis has a great impact on the average life expectancy in Hainan, and if it is not effectively treated, it may develop into liver cirrhosis or liver cancer, so the prevention and treatment of hepatitis lies in early detection, early diagnosis, early treatment, and early management.
Wu Biao suggested that people over the age of 18 should actively screen for hepatitis virus infection markers and know their own liver health status in time, which is the first step of early intervention, while rapid hepatitis virus antigen and antibody screening only takes about 20 minutes to quickly and effectively interpret the results.
If patients with viral hepatitis are found in the primary screening, they need to go to designated medical institutions for further diagnosis, and then carry out corresponding treatment according to the situation.
At present, hepatitis An and E are self-limited diseases, which can be cured by early symptomatic treatment. Hepatitis C can also be completely cured. Although hepatitis B is incurable, it can be effectively controlled through professional treatment and regular follow-up, and there is no need to panic.
03
Prevention of viral hepatitis
Vaccination is the first choice
In daily life, chronic hepatitis carriers need to pay attention to:
Maintain good hygiene habits, do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, pay attention to rest, avoid heavy physical activities
Strengthen nutritional intake, eat more high-protein foods such as milk, eggs and lean meat, and foods rich in vitamins and inorganic salts such as green leafy vegetables, fruits and miscellaneous grains, and try not to eat foods that are too exciting.
Avoid going to barber shops, beauty parlors and small clinics that do not have professional disinfection measures to pierce their ears, repair eyebrows, tattoos lips, tattoos, etc.
Avoid sharing dental tools, razors, syringes and blood needles with others, prohibit blood donation, organ donation and sperm donation, and receive regular medical follow-up.
The patients were vaccinated with related liver disease vaccine for multiple protection.
At present, vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine is the most effective and safe way to prevent viral hepatitis. Hepatitis B vaccine has 10ug, 20ug, 60ug, no matter which kind has a very good preventive effect.
The effective antibody protection produced after vaccination of hepatitis B vaccine can generally be maintained for about 30 years, and the titer of hepatitis B antibody can be checked regularly. Once the titer of hepatitis B antibody decreases, it can be replanted according to the situation.
"when hepatitis B virus carriers cannot be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine, it is recommended that they be vaccinated with hepatitis An and E vaccines to prevent superinfection and aggravate liver damage." Wu Biao warned that if there is a confirmed hepatitis B carrier at home, it is recommended that the family be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine as soon as possible and build up hepatitis B antibodies in the body as soon as possible.
Hepatitis vaccination site
Vaccination clinics in cities and counties of Hainan
Can be vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine.
Hepatitis An and E vaccines for adults
Need to consult the CDC
A list of hepatitis E vaccination sites ↓ is attached below.
Transferred from: medical circle Wechat official account
Source: Hainan Daily