I have a stomachache. Where does it hurt? A "belly map" for you to see clearly.
The abdomen anatomically refers to the boundary between the true and false pelvis from the diaphragm at the bottom of the chest to the pelvis. Above the pelvic pubic symphysis is called the abdomen, the abdominal organs are mainly the gastrointestinal tract, you can see that muscular people have eight rectus abdominis extending to both sides. The white line and the three conditional vein strokes divide the abdomen. The upper abdominal boundary is the lower edge of the ribs connected by (8, 9 and 10) pseudocostal cartilage, the lower edge is the anterior iliac spine and the Poupart ligament from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic spine, and both sides of the pubic spine are inguinal rings, which is the opening of the muscular layer of the abdominal wall. One way to quickly know the position of the abdomen and its contents is to make three horizontal lines and two vertical lines. It is located at the midpoint of the line between the suprasternal notch and the pubic symphysis, intersecting the gastric pylorus at an inch to the right of the midline, and its left end is near the lower edge of the spleen. It connects with the upper part of the third lumbar vertebra.
The abdomen, which is commonly referred to as the stomach, anatomically refers to the diaphragm at the bottom of the chest to the true and false pelvic boundaries of the pelvis.
In fact, just below the costal margin, above the pelvic pubic symphysis is called the abdomen, the abdominal organs are mainly gastrointestinal tract, nodular is a medical term, can be compared to Tomatoes on sticks, a paragraph.
I have a stomachache. Where does it hurt? A "belly map" for you to see clearly.
In the middle of the abdomen, from the xiphoid process down to the pubic symphysis, representing the white line of the abdominal wall, there is an umbilical cord in the middle of the white line. You can see that muscular people have eight rectus abdominis extending to both sides.
From the outside, you can see that these muscles are crossed by three or more tendons, one near the xiphoid cartilage, one near the navel, and one between the two. The white line and these three conditional vein strokes divide the abdomen into "six squares". This is the shape pursued by fitness people, and the upper abdominal boundary is the lower edge of the ribs connected by (8, 9 and 10) false costal cartilage.
The lower margin is the anterior iliac spine and the Poupart ligament from the anterior superior iliac spine to the pubic spine. The lower boundary is slotted on the surface of the main body. On both sides of the pubic spine is the inguinal ring, which is the opening of the muscular layer of the abdominal wall. Male spermatic cord passes through here, and inguinal hernia can occur here.
One way to quickly know the position of the abdomen and its contents is to make three horizontal lines and two vertical lines, the highest of which is the C. Addison pyloric horizontal line, which is located at the midpoint of the line between the suprasternal notch and the pubic symphysis and intersects the gastric pylorus at an inch to the right of the midline.
The two renal portals are slightly lower than it, and its left end is near the lower edge of the spleen. At the back, it connects with the first lumbar vertebra, and the second line is the subcostal line, which passes through the lowest point of the costal arch (the tenth rib).
It connects with the upper part of the third lumbar vertebra, about an inch higher than the navel, roughly indicating the position of the transverse colon, the lower end of the kidney, and the upper boundary of the transverse part of the duodenum (the third part).
The third line is the internodular line, located between two thick nodules, at the outer edge of the iliac crest, about 2.5 inches (60 mm) from the anterior superior iliac spine.
This line intersects the fifth lumbar vertebra and just or slightly passes through the ileocecal valve, which is the junction of the small intestine and the large intestine. Two vertical lines or middle Poupart lines pass through the midpoint of the line connecting the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis and reach the ribs vertically.
The ileocecal valve on the right is where it intersects the line between the nodules, and the opening of the appendix is an inch below, the so-called Macbeth point, and its upper, vertical and pyloric horizontal lines intersect with the lower edge of the ninth rib, which is the position of the gallbladder.
The middle Poupart line represents the medial edge of the upper 3/4 of the descending colon, the lower edge of the right rib is the lower boundary of the liver, and the right nipple is half an inch above the organ.
5 types of pain, indicating different diseases
-- bloating pain
The degree of pain is mild, mostly caused by passive dilatation of visceral peritoneum, such as gastrointestinal dyspepsia, intestinal obstruction, intestinal paralysis, cholecystitis and so on.
Paroxysmal pain
Indicates spasm or obstructive lesions of multi-lumen organs, such as mechanical intestinal obstruction, ureteral calculi, etc. Biliary ascariasis is often characterized by intermittent upper abdominal (xiphoid process) "drilling-like" pain.
-- dull pain
Symptoms are not specific, mostly mild gastrointestinal inflammation and ulcers, such as gastritis, gastric ulcer, colitis and so on.
-- spastic pain
That is, the pain caused by gastrointestinal spasm, common causes include gastrointestinal inflammation, ulcers and so on, sometimes need to be distinguished from the pain caused by kidney stones or ureteral stone obstruction.
Colic
Sensitive to the pain response of gastrointestinal ischemia, if there is extremely severe abdominal pain in clinic, abdominal organ ischemia can be considered, such as superior mesenteric artery embolism, gallbladder necrosis, acute pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction or intestinal ischemia caused by abdominal hernia incarceration. The condition is critical and needs to see a doctor as soon as possible.