Watch out! An 18-year-old man in Changsha has an intermittent headache due to high blood pressure in the youth.
His family tried to measure his blood pressure, and his family took him to the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Department of the second people's Hospital of Hunan Province to see a doctor. Secondary hypertension was excluded and diagnosed as young hypertension. The examination of dyslipidemia in the △ clinic showed that after a period of treatment, Xiaowen's blood pressure was basically under control. For Xiaowen, this is only the first step in the control of hypertension. The follow-up also requires him to eat healthily in life, strengthen physical exercise, maintain a good state of mind, and review regularly. Most young people with hypertension have a high proportion of overweight / obesity and abnormal metabolism, lack of understanding of the harm of hypertension, and mistakenly think that there is no need for treatment if they are asymptomatic, even in patients receiving drug treatment. Due to excessive worry about adverse drug reactions, 15-30 years old is the age of onset of hypertension in young people. Hypertension is hereditary: parents suffer from hypertension and the risk of arteriosclerosis is significantly increased. Long-term eating high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat diet: increased arteriole contraction and increased blood pressure.
Recently, 18-year-old Xiaowen had an intermittent headache. His family tried to take his blood pressure and found that he had high blood pressure. His family took him to the Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Department of the second people's Hospital of Hunan Province, where his blood pressure was 165-95mmhg. After a series of examinations for him in the department, secondary hypertension was excluded and diagnosed as youth hypertension and grade 2 hypertension.
After being asked by the doctor, I learned that Xiaowen was boarding at school, and his mother was always worried that he could not eat well. She often delivered meals to Xiaowen. Braised Abalone, fried chicken nuggets and hairy pork were her mother's best home-cooked dishes. Xiaowen never got tired of eating. And my mother bought a lot of snacks to send to school every week. Because of the heavy task of studying in high school, he seldom takes part in physical exercise. The small style of the height 172cm weighs 94 kilograms, which has seriously exceeded the standard.
The results of the examination of dyslipidemia in the △ clinic
After a period of treatment, Xiaowen's blood pressure has been basically controlled and discharged smoothly. Professor Xing Zuzhong, director of the cardiovascular rehabilitation department, said that for Xiaowen, this is only the first step in the control of high blood pressure, and it is also necessary for him to eat healthily in life, strengthen physical exercise, maintain a good state of mind, and review regularly.
Most of the young people with hypertension were "occult", with atypical symptoms, mainly elevated diastolic blood pressure, high proportion of overweight / obesity and abnormal metabolism, and the prevalence rate showed an upward trend. Teenagers generally lack of attention to self-health, lack of awareness of the harm of hypertension, mistakenly think that asymptomatic patients do not need treatment, even in patients receiving drug treatment, because of excessive worry about adverse drug reactions, it is often difficult to adhere to it for a long time.
Xing Zuzhong said that most clinical studies suggest that the age of 15-30 is the age of onset of hypertension in young people. The main risk factors are as follows:
First, genetic factors: hypertension is hereditary, parents suffer from hypertension, and children have a high risk of suffering from the disease.
Second, overweight and obesity and less exercise: overnutrition, lack of effective consumption, increased body fat, significantly increased risk of atherosclerosis.
Third, bad eating habits: long-term consumption of high-salt, high-sugar, high-fat diet, easy to retain water and sodium, increase circulating blood volume and increase blood pressure.
Fourth, stress, poor sleep quality, etc.: mental tension will lead to cerebral cortex excitement, increased plasma catecholamine concentration, increased arteriole contraction and increased blood pressure.
Youth hypertension is not only the problem of young friends, but also the attention and cooperation of the family. Xing Zuzhong warned that the treatment of hypertension is not based on symptoms, but on blood pressure. According to the 2022 China guidelines for the Prevention and treatment of Hypertension, the latest blood pressure standard is 130-85mmhg. For adolescent patients with hypertension and their families, developing a healthy lifestyle is the cornerstone of healthy blood pressure. Exercise, low-salt, low-fat and low-sugar diet every day, self-check blood pressure at home and record the results so as to provide doctors with reference when seeking medical treatment or reexamination. If lifestyle adjustment can not control blood pressure, you need to be treated with drugs under the guidance of your doctor. Hypertension is preventable and controllable and should be faced scientifically.
Xiaoxiang Morning Post reporter Ren Wanwan correspondent Jiang Peng
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