Clinical necessity-treatment and management of erectile dysfunction
Active diagnosis and treatment of ED is helpful for early detection or prevention of chronic diseases such as CVD and diabetes. The male Science Branc……
term effect of penile vascular surgery
surgical indications should be strictly selected and adequate preoperative communication should be carried out. In the absence of contraindications
penile prosthesis has good safety and effectiveness
but attention should be paid to prevent the occurrence of intraoperative and postoperative complications
Antioxidants and drugs to improve microcirculationWith the increase of age and some metabolic diseases such as diabetes
the body is mostly in the state of oxidative stress
resulting in the decrease of NO and the increase of vascular endothelin-1 (ET-1)
the decrease of relaxation and the enhancement of contractility of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle of penis
and the functional and organic damage of blood endothelium of small vessels
thus aggravating the degree of ED. In these patients
the effect of PDE5i alone is not good. The combined use of antioxidants and drugs to improve microcirculation can be considered.Other drugsOther drugs such as apomorphine
trazodone and other drugs have been confirmed by some studies on ED
but the application is less.PhysiotherapyPhysiotherapy (such as negative pressure suction and micro-energy
etc.) is usually used as an auxiliary means of ED therapy.Patients with poor efficacy can choose or combined with appropriate physiotherapy. Commonly used physiotherapy methods includeVacuum erection device (VED
line and second-line treatment. Due to the poor long
Low intensity extracorporeal shock wave therapy (LI
Surgical treatmentSurgical treatment is a third-line treatment of ED for moderate to severe ED patients who are ineffective in first